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The Captain and the Lighthouse

  • Writer: Justin Thomas Russell
    Justin Thomas Russell
  • Dec 30, 2025
  • 6 min read

Why Transactional Diplomacy Risks Shipwreck in Ukraine

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In the maritime community...usually in the fog of the North Atlantic...a story is often told of a great ocean liner—the HMS Franconia—plowing through the waves toward New York. The captain, a man of immense status and pride, receives a report from his lookout: a light is bearing on the starboard bow, steady and unmoving. In the language of the sea, this is the herald of an impending collision.


The captain, confident in his vessel’s size and his own authority, signals: “We are on a collision course, advise you change course 20 degrees.” The reply is immediate: “Advisable for you to change course 20 degrees.”

Affronted, the captain asserts his rank: “I’m a captain, change course 20 degrees.” The response is humble but firm: “I’m a seaman, second class. You had better change course 20 degrees.”


Finally, furious and wielding the full weight of his prestige, the captain flashes a final ultimatum: “This is the mighty ocean liner, HMS Franconia. Change course 20 degrees.” The darkness flickers back a final truth: “This is a lighthouse. Suggest you change course 20 degrees.”


In 2025, as the second Trump administration attempts to "broker" an end to the Russo-Ukrainian War, the international community finds itself aboard the HMS Franconia. We are watching a "Captain" who believes that the sheer weight of American prestige and the art of the deal can force the "light on the horizon" to move. But as the winter of 2025 deepens, it is becoming increasingly clear that the forces in play—Russian revanchism, Ukrainian existential resolve, and the immutable laws of geopolitical security—are not other ships that can be signaled into submission. They are lighthouses. And lighthouses do not change course.


The "Captain" on the Bridge: The 2025 Trumpian Peace Push


As of late 2024 and throughout 2025, the diplomatic theater has been dominated by a singular style of mediation: the "Real Estate" approach. President Donald Trump has approached the most significant European conflict since 1945 as if it were a distressed asset in a high-stakes Manhattan development deal.

The strategy, exemplified by the "28-point plan" (later trimmed to 20 points in late 2025), operates on the logic of leverage. The "Captain" believes that by threatening to cut aid to Ukraine on one hand, and threatening to "flood Ukraine with weapons" on the other, he can force both Vladimir Putin and Volodymyr Zelensky to the "closing table."


The Transactional Illusion


In a real estate transaction, everything has a price. Title can be transferred, boundaries can be redrawn, and cash can settle even the most bitter disputes. However, the Ukraine-Russia conflict is not a property dispute; it is a "lighthouse" of identity and survival.

When the Trump administration suggests that Ukraine should consider "territorial concessions" as a "realistic" path to peace—referring to the 1991 borders as "unrealistic"—it is signaling the lighthouse to move. But for Kyiv, the territory is not just land; it is the graveyard of their children and the cradle of their sovereignty. For Moscow, the territory is not just a buffer; it is the physical manifestation of a "Greater Russia" ideology that Putin has declared "immovable."


Putin’s Paradox: Peace Rhetoric vs. Scorched Earth


One of the most jarring aspects of the 2025 diplomatic landscape is the disconnect between Vladimir Putin’s communications with the White House and the reality on the ground. Throughout late 2025, reports from meetings at Mar-a-Lago and the Oval Office suggest that Putin continues to express a desire for "peace and prosperity" in Ukraine to President Trump. He speaks of a "shared history" and a future where the region is stabilized.

Yet, even as these words are exchanged, the "lighthouse" of Russian aggression remains fixed.


The War on the Grid


By December 2025, the human cost of this paradox is staggering. While Putin talks of "prosperity," his military has successfully:


●      Destroyed 90% of Ukraine’s thermal power generation.

●      Rendered 60% of gas production offline ahead of the 2025-2026 winter.

●      Pushed the national power grid to the brink of a permanent east-west split.


This is the "lighthouse" that the transactional mediators often ignore: Putin’s goal is not a "prosperous" Ukraine, but a subjugated one. By attacking civilian infrastructure—targets that have no immediate military value—Russia is not engaging in a traditional war of maneuver; it is engaging in a war of attrition against the Ukrainian soul. To believe Putin's rhetoric of "peace" while ignoring the systematic freezing of a nation is to mistake the lighthouse for a friendly vessel.

"Russia wants 'peace through Ukrainian surrender.' Any discussion of who controls which part of Donbas is a distraction from the fundamental fact that Moscow seeks the eradication of Ukrainian national identity." — Summary of 2025 Geopolitical Analysis.


The Big Players: Who is at the Table?

To understand if a collision can be avoided, we must look at who is actually on the bridge. In the 2025 mediation efforts, the "Big Players" each represent a different force


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The tension here is palpable. The U.S. mediators, led by figures like Steve Witkoff, Jared Kushner, and Mike Waltz, are often criticized for not understanding the "mindset of the counterpart." They treat the war as an "illogical" interruption to business, whereas for Putin, the war is the business—it is the focal point of an existential conflict between Russia and the West.


Mitigating Factors: What is Needed for Lasting Peace?


A "ceasefire" brokered like a real estate transaction is a "Minsk 3.0"—a temporary pause that allows the aggressor to reload. To move from a "truce" to a "long-standing cessation of aggression," several mitigating factors must be addressed that go beyond mere territory:


1. The Security Guarantee Gap

A real estate deal ends at the signing. A peace plan begins with the guarantee. If Ukraine is forced into "neutrality" (a ban on NATO membership), there must be a "lighthouse" of deterrence—perhaps a "Coalition of the Willing" with European boots on the ground—that makes a second invasion unthinkable for Moscow. Without this, any "deal" is just a countdown to the next war.

2. Accountability and Reconstruction

The scale of destruction in Ukraine—estimated at $486 billion by 2025—cannot be ignored. A "real estate" deal might suggest "everyone just stops," but a lasting peace requires a mechanism for rebuilding. The 2025 debate over seizing $300 billion in frozen Russian assets is the ultimate test: is this a transaction where everyone "walks away," or is it a legal settlement where the perpetrator pays for the damage?

3. The "One People" Fallacy

Mediation must address Putin’s December 2025 declaration that "Russians and Ukrainians are one people." This is the most dangerous "fixed light" in the ocean. If the mediator accepts this premise, they are essentially negotiating the terms of a funeral for a nation. A lasting peace must be predicated on the legal and cultural sovereignty of Ukraine.


Brokering vs. Mediating: The Strategic Trap


There is a fundamental difference between "brokering" a deal and "mediating" a peace.

●      Brokering (The "Real Estate" Style): Focuses on the immediate "close." It prioritizes the "freeze" of the front lines to stop the "bleeding" (and the spending). While this saves lives in the short term, it often creates a "strategic trap." It leaves the "lighthouse" of Russian ambition intact, waiting for the next foggy night to cause a collision.

●      Mediating (The "Peace Plan" Style): Focuses on the "root causes." It addresses the security architecture of Europe, the rights of the displaced (over 10 million Ukrainians by late 2025), and the long-term integration of Ukraine into the West.

The danger of the 2025 "Trumpian" push is that it seeks a "German-style peace" (partitioned but secure) but may inadvertently deliver a "Georgian-style nightmare" (partitioned, insecure, and slowly swallowed).

 

The Bottom Line: Changing Course or "ICEBERG! DEAD AHEAD!"

Look, we all remember that iconic scene in the 1997 movie Titanic where the sailor in the crow's nest on board the doomed ocean liner yells out "ICEBERG! DEAD AHEAD!". Well, the world must realize quickly that the iceberg that is the Ukrainian - Russo conflict is in fact...DEAD AHEAD!In the maritime story used as the cornerstone of this analysis, the captain’s error was not his skill as a sailor, but his failure to recognize that the world did not revolve around his ship. He thought he was the most important object in the sea, only to find he was headed toward a fixed point of land.

In the diplomacy of 2025, the "HMS Franconia" is currently bearing down on the "Lighthouse" of the Ukraine-Russia conflict. If the mediators continue to demand that the lighthouse "change course"—by asking the reality of the war to bend to the needs of a quick political win—they will find only a shipwreck.

A truly long-standing cessation of aggression requires the "Captain" to be the one who changes course. This means moving away from the "art of the deal" and toward the "art of the durable." It means recognizing that Putin’s talk of "peace" is a siren song, and that the only true safety lies in a peace plan built on the bedrock of security guarantees, international law, and the recognition that some things—like a nation's right to exist—are not for sale.


The next step in this journey is not a better signal to the light; it is a firmer hand on the rudder of Western resolve. Because the look out in the global 'crow's nest' just yelled "ICEBERG! DEAD AHEAD!" and the world truly needs to take note...leaders need to make a command decision on the next heading.


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